Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Yojana (RGSY)
The
Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Yojana is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme being implemented by
the Ministry of Panchayati Raj with the objective of
assisting efforts of the State Governments for training and capacity building
of elected representatives of Panchayati Raj
Institutions. Funding of the scheme is
applicable only for the non-BRGF districts.
The scheme focuses primarily on providing financial assistance to the
States/UTs for Training & Capacity Building of elected representatives
(ERs) and functionaries of Panchayati Raj Institutions
(PRIs). Assistance is provided for Distance Learning infrastructure for the ERs
and Functionaries of the PRIs including Satellite based training
infrastructure. In respect of Hill States and States in the North Eastern
Region, assistance is also given for capital expenditure on establishment of Panchayat Resource Centres/ Panchayat Bhawans at Block/Gram Panchayat levels. The scheme has a small component of
Infrastructure Development under which the construction and renovation of Panchayat Ghars in all the States
is funded. The scheme is demand driven in nature and provides for funding on
75:25 sharing basis between the Central and State Governments concerned.
Assistance under the Training component is also given to Non-Governmental
Organizations (NGOs), where the central assistance may be 100% and such
proposals are required to be forwarded with the recommendations of the State
Government concerned.
Rural Business Hub (RBH)
Rural Business Hub is aimed to eradicate rural poverty and
create employment opportunity in rural India. This initiative would give a
fillip to village enterprises that add value to economic activities in rural
areas.
There is a steady influx of rural people to urban areas in
search of employment and economic opportunity. Also, there is a wide gap
between rural and urban areas in terms of public services like health and
education, in the quality of life and levels of income. This gap is
perceived to be widening. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment,
1992, has mandated Panchayats as Institutions of Self
Government, to plan and implement programmes of
economic development and social justice. Government of India has
recognized that Panchayati Raj is the medium to
transform rural India 700 million opportunities. There is also a felt
need to ensure that the benefits of rapid economic growth, unleashed through
the reforms of the last two decades, need to flow to all sections of society,
particularly to rural India.
The
Ministry of Panchayati Raj has adopted the goal of
"Haat to Hypermarket" as the
overarching objective of the Rural Business Hubs (RBH), initiative aimed at
moving from more livelihood support to promoting rural
prosperity, increasing rural non-farm incomes and augmenting rural
employment. RBHs set up in association with Panchayati
Raj Institutions (PRIs) could thus constitute the fulcrum of "inclusive
growth" - the theme of the 11th Plan.
Panchayat Mahila Evam Yuva
Shakti Abhiyan (PMEYSA)
In order to address the empowerment of EWRs and EYRs in a
systematic, programmatic manner, the Ministry of Panchayati
Raj, Govt. of India, has launched a new scheme with the approval of the
competent authority in the 11th Five Year Plan. The objective of PMEYSA
is to knit the EWRs in a network and through group action, empower themselves,
so that both their participation and representation on local governance issues,
improves. PMEYSA aims at a sustained campaign to build the confidence and
capacity of EWRs, so that they get over the institutional, societal and
political constraints that prevent them from active participation in rural
local self governments.
It is a Central Sector Scheme. The entire amount is
funded by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj for
organizing the various activities under this scheme. Fund is released to
the State Panchayati Raj Department in two equal
installments in the ratio of 50:50. The balance amount (second
installment of 50%) is released only on furnishing of (1) Utilization
certificate in respect of funds released and (2) Audited Statement of account
on the expenditure (item-wise) incurred by the State Government/SSC.
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