Sharad Pawar, Minister of Agriculture and Food
Processing Industries inaugurated National Crop Forecast Centre (NCFC) at New Delhi on April 23. Minister of State for Agriculture, Harish Rawat and
senior officers from the Ministry were also present on the occasion.
The NCFC, named after great Indian statistician P.C. Mahalanobis, has
been set up in collaboration with Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO) in a short period of six months. It will be responsible to
prepare multiple in-season crop forecast and assessment of drought
situation using state of the art techniques and methodology for selected
major crops.
The Centre has all the facilities required for remote sensing based
agricultural forecasting, including a sophisticated laboratory with
high-end workstations, image processing and GSI software, large format
scanner, plotter and printers and GPS systems. With the technical
support from Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad and National Remote
Sensing Centre, Hyderabad, NCFC will start providing crops forecasts and
drought assessments from this kharif season (2012-13). It has already
initiated activities for jute crop assessment using microwave remote
sensing data.
Objectives and functions of the Centre are given below:
• Multiple forecasts of 11 major crops namely Rice (Kharif & Rabi),
Jowar (Kharif & Rabi), Maize, Bajra, Jute, Ragi, Cotton, Sugarcane
and Groundnut (Kharif & Rabi), Rapeseed & Mustard and Wheat at
National/State/District Level.
• Operationalization of existing methodologies developed by ISRO
regarding crop forecasts as part of Forecasting Agricultural output
using Space, Agro-meteorological and Land based observations (FASAL) and
drought assessment based on National Agricultural Drought Assessment
and Monitoring System (NADAMS) Project on immediate basis.
• Inclusion of additional crops in crop forecast and sub-district level
moderate to high resolution drought assessment in the entire country in
collaboration with ISRO within a period of 2 years.
• Development & refinement of crop forecasts and drought assessment
based on current and future trends in satellite and related technologies
within a period of 3 years.
• Maintenance and statistical analysis of database comprising all data
generated/used as part of the FASAL and NADAMS projects, forecast of
results from India Meteorological Department (IMD), State Agricultural
Statistics Authorities (SASAs), Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), ICAR
etc. for making operational forecasts of selected crops and making the
same available regularly to decision makers and identified users.
• Assimilation of results of crop forecasts information from the
projects/programmes such as flood, drought monitoring etc. and
generation of the required information.
• Evolution of the Centre to coordinate use of geomatics in other fields
of agriculture such as cropping system, horticulture, soil and its
health, rainfed area assessment & its management planning and
estimation of damage due to natural calamities by the end of XIIth Plan.
• In the long run, work towards assessing the crop prospects using
remote sensing and geographic information system on a global level.
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