Sunday, September 2, 2012
National Monsoon Mission
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs today approved the implementation of the programme of the National Monsoon Mission at the Earth System Science Organisation (ESSO) for a period of five years.
The main objectives of the National Monsoon Mission are:
(i) To build a working partnership between the academic and R&D organisations both national and international and the operational agencies to improve the operational monsoon forecast skill over the country.
(ii) To set up a state of the art dynamic modelling framework for improving the prediction skill of:
a. Seasonal and extended range prediction system (16 days to one season)
b. Short to medium range prediction system (up to 15 days).
The Mission has a budget of Rs.400 crore for five years to support the research work related to the mission.
The National Monsoon Mission after its implementation will help to implement a dynamic prediction system for the prediction of monsoon in all time scales, short range to seasonal time scale at appropriate spatial scales with improved prediction skill. The forecasts based on this prediction system will cater to the needs of various sectors like agriculture, water resources management, power generation, disaster management, tourism and transport.
The programme will be undertaken through two sub-missions on two different time scales, (i) extended range to seasonal time scale to be coordinated by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) Pune/ESSO and (ii) short to medium range scale, to be coordinated by the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)/ESSO. The Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)/ESSO will provide the ocean observations for assimilation and the India Meteorological Department/ESSO will implement the research outcome of the efforts in operational mode. The Mission will support focused research by national and international research groups with definitive objectives and deliverables to improve the models in the short, medium, extended and seasonal range scales at appropriate spatial scales. The Mission will also support observational programmes that will result in better understanding of the processes. The progress of the National Monsoon Mission will be reviewed and monitored by two committees. The Scientific Review and Monitoring Committee (SRMC) will review the research proposals from different research groups and monitor the progress of the research work. The Scientific Steering Committee (SSC), which is the apex body will steer the programme, advise and direct midcourse corrections, if any.
Background:
Prediction of monsoon rainfall variability in all spatial and time scales is very important for many sectors like agriculture, water resources management, power generation and natural ecosystems and thus economy of the country. The present statistical methods being used by the India Meteorological Department have some constraints to meet specific user requirements for forecasts on finer spatial and temporal scale. Therefore, it is necessary to make use of the state of the art dynamic models to improve monsoon prediction skills.
Labels:
DAILY DOSE,
MISSIONS
National Mission on Food Processing
Government has approved the launching of National
Mission on Food Processing (NMFP) main scheme through States/UTs during
2012-13. The basic objective of NMFP is decentralization of
implementation of Ministry’s schemes, which will lead to substantial
participation by State Governments/UTs. The NMFP is likely to add
significantly to the Ministry’s outreach in terms of planning,
supervision and monitoring of assistance through this scheme.
The major Progrmme/Schemes to be covered under NMFP during 2012-13 are:
(i) Scheme for Technology Up-gradation / Establishment /modernisation of Food Processing Industries.
(ii) Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure for Non Horticultural Products.
(iii) Scheme for Modernisation of Abattoirs (no targets for 2012-13 & 2013-14)
(iv) Scheme for Human Resource Development (HRD)
a) Creation of Infrastructure Facilities for Running Degree/ Diploma / Certificate Courses in Food Processing Technology.
b) Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP)
c) Food Processing Training Centre (FPTC)
(v) Scheme for Promotional Activities
a. Organizing Seminars/Workshops
b. Conducting Studies/Surveys
c. Support to Exhibitions/Fairs
d. Advertisement & Publicity
The major Progrmme/Schemes to be covered under NMFP during 2012-13 are:
(i) Scheme for Technology Up-gradation / Establishment /modernisation of Food Processing Industries.
(ii) Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure for Non Horticultural Products.
(iii) Scheme for Modernisation of Abattoirs (no targets for 2012-13 & 2013-14)
(iv) Scheme for Human Resource Development (HRD)
a) Creation of Infrastructure Facilities for Running Degree/ Diploma / Certificate Courses in Food Processing Technology.
b) Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP)
c) Food Processing Training Centre (FPTC)
(v) Scheme for Promotional Activities
a. Organizing Seminars/Workshops
b. Conducting Studies/Surveys
c. Support to Exhibitions/Fairs
d. Advertisement & Publicity
Labels:
DAILY DOSE,
MISSIONS
Aamir Khan on Time magazine cover
Superstar Aamir Khan, fresh from the success of his debut TV show
‘Satyamev Jayate’, has been featured on the cover of Time magazine.
Aamir Khan features on the cover of the Asia edition of the magazine,
which will be out next week. With a close-up picture of his face, the
title for the cover reads: “Khan’s Quest” – He is breaking the Bollywood
mold by tackling India’s social evils. Can an actor change a nation?”
The 47-year-old actor’s show, which wrapped up on August 15, highlighted
social evils like female foeticide, sexual abuse and domestic violence.
Other Indian actors to feature on the cover of the magazine are Parveen Babi and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan.
Labels:
CURRENT AFFAIRS 2012,
DAILY DOSE
Saturday, September 1, 2012
Mahatma Gandhi Suraksha Yojana
The Government has launched a scheme called ‘Mahatma
Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana’ (MGPSY) for Indian workers holding
Emigration Check Required (ECR) passports and a valid work permit in an
ECR country. This scheme encourages and enables Overseas Indian Workers
to save for their return and resettlement and to save for their old age
by providing a co-contribution from the Government. This also provides
a free Life Insurance Cover against natural death during the period of
coverage, under this scheme. However, there is no proposal to introduce a
special package for Indian workers returning to India from
conflict-ridden countries. There is also no plan to start a “Pravasi
Bank” for Overseas Indians by the Ministry.
Labels:
DAILY DOSE,
GOVT. POLICIES AND SCHEMES
World’s Highest Railway Bridge Over Chenab River
The Railway bridge being constructed over the Chenab River
in Jammu & Kashmir is planned to have a height of 359 meters from river bed
level which, as per available information, is the highest railway bridge in the
world.
The railway bridge over river Chenab is a part of Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla new line project which, on
completion, is expected to connect Anantnag, Pulwama, Sopian, Badgam, Srinagar and Baramulla districts of Jammu & Kashmir State
to the Railway network.
Special quality structural steel is being used in the
construction of the bridge involving very high degree of precision and latest
welding technology. Special painting
scheme is being used for arch portion which is designed considering a number of
additional parameters such as fatigue, seismic effect, blast load, global
stability and composite action. Various latest
safety measures like measuring wind velocity, ground acceleration in case of
earthquake, temperature monitor etc. are also being planned.
The estimated cost of the bridge as per the contract
agreement of 2004 is Rs. 512.74 crore.
The bridge falls in the Katra-Banihal section
of the project which is targeted to be completed by December 2017.
Labels:
CURRENT AFFAIRS 2012,
DAILY DOSE
Friday, August 31, 2012
APPSC GROUP-I SERVICES (18/2011) CUT OFF MARK
APPSC GROUP-I SERVICES (18/2011) SCREENING TEST
Answer Key for 4 Series & Cut Off Mark
Q.No. 17 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012, dated: 13/06/2012.
SERIES: B
Q.Nos. 14,36,38,40 & 99 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.
Q.No. 47 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012, dated: 13/06/2012.
SERIES: C
Q.Nos. 9,74,126,128 & 130 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.
Q.No. 137 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012,dated:13/06/2012.
SERIES: D
Q.Nos. 39,96,98,100 & 134 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.
Q.No. 107 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012, dated:13/0/2012.
Answer Key for 4 Series & Cut Off Mark
CUT OFF MARK IS : 88
SERIES: A
Q.Nos. 6,8,10,69 & 104 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.Q.No. 17 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012, dated: 13/06/2012.
SERIES: B
Q.Nos. 14,36,38,40 & 99 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.
Q.No. 47 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012, dated: 13/06/2012.
SERIES: C
Q.Nos. 9,74,126,128 & 130 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.
Q.No. 137 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012,dated:13/06/2012.
SERIES: D
Q.Nos. 39,96,98,100 & 134 Cancelled. Five marks added to each candidate.
Q.No. 107 having two answers (1&2) as per Commn's Orders in C.No. 298/CD/2012, dated:13/0/2012.
Labels:
APPSC GROUP-1
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Cabinet nod for ban on child labour below 14
The Union Cabinet on August 28 approved a proposal for amending the Child
Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, to ban employment of
children aged up to 14 in any form of industry.
It will be an offence to employ such children not only in factories or
industries but also in homes or on farms, if their labour is meant to
serve any commercial interest.
The Ministry of Labour is likely to introduce the amendment bill in Parliament soon.
Quoting the National Sample Survey Organisation’s figures, official
sources said the amendment would benefit 46 lakh children, who have been
working in various industries now, and they can concentrate on
education.
The Cabinet also approved another amendment to define children aged
14-18 as “adolescents” and prohibit their employment in mines,
explosives industries, chemical and paint industries and other hazardous
establishments.
The government’s decision is in line with the convention of the
International Labour Organisation (ILO), which prohibits any form of
child labour until the age of 14.
Since the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or RTE
now stipulates compulsory and free education of children up to the age
of 14, the upper age limit in the Child Labour Act has been kept at 14.
The RTE, which makes education the fundamental right of a child, was
passed by Parliament on August 4, 2009. It sets forth the modalities of
free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14. The Act came into
effect on April 1, 2010.
Labels:
CURRENT AFFAIRS 2012,
POLITY
Monday, August 27, 2012
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Reservation to Women in the Legislature
During the years several steps have been taken for
empowerment of women and one such step was to provide reservation for
women in Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies. The Government put a
step forward and introduced a Bill, namely, the Constitution (One
Hundred Eighth Amendment) Bill, 2008 in the Rajya Sabha on the 6th May,
2008 to provide inter alia for, as nearly as may be, one-third
(including the number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the
Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct
election to the House of People and to the State Legislative Assemblies
and the Legislative Assembly of National Capital Territory of Delhi
shall be reserved for the women. Afterwards, the Chairman, Rajya Sabha
on the 8th May, 2008 referred the Bill to the Departmental Related
Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, and
Law and Justice for examination and report. Giving this information in
written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, Shri Salman Khurshid,
Minister of Law & Justice, said that the Committee presented its
36th Report on the Bill to the Rajya Sabha/ laid in the Lok Sabha on the
17th December, 2009. The Rajya Sabha passed the Bill on 9th March,
2010. The Bill is to be passed by the Lok Sabha and is also required to
be ratified by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States
by resolution.
Labels:
POLITY
Schemes for Slum Dwellers and Urban Poor
The Minister for Housing and Urban
Poverty Alleviation Kumari Selja has said that the Ministry of Housing &
Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA) is implementing the following schemes for slum
dwellers and urban poor across the country:
(i) Under
the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) launched on 3rd
December, 2005, the Basic Services to the
Urban Poor (BSUP) and Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programmes (IHSDP) are being implemented which focus on
basic services to the urban poor and integrated development of slums. Under
BSUP, 65 select cities in the country are covered and
the remaining cities are covered under IHSDP. Under BSUP scheme, 527 projects
have been approved with total project cost of Rs. 30188.69 crores
for construction of 1017252 Dwelling Units (DUs). Under IHSDP scheme, 1084
projects in 928 cities have been approved with total project cost of Rs.
12048.50 crores for construction of 570951 Dwelling
Units (DUs).
(ii) Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) aims at
providing gainful employment to the urban unemployed and under-employed poor,
through encouraging the setting up of self employment ventures by the urban
poor living below the poverty line, skills training and also through providing
wage employment by utilizing their labour for
construction of socially and economically useful public assets. This scheme is
applicable to all cities and towns in the country. During the 2011-12, 353,803
beneficiaries were covered under skills
training and 79,804 beneficiaries under urban self employment programme components of SJSRY.
(iii)
In pursuance of the Government’s vision
of creating a Slum-free India, a new scheme ‘Rajiv Awas
Yojana’ (RAY) has been launched on 02.06.2011.Under
the Scheme financial assistance is being provided to States that are willing to
assign property rights to slum dwellers for provision of decent shelter and
basic civic and social services for slum redevelopment, and for creation of
affordable housing stock. The scheme is expected to cover above 250 cities,
across the entire country by the end of 12th plan (2017).The States
would be required to include all the mission cities of JNNURM, preferably
cities with more than 3 lakh population as per 2001 Census; and other smaller
cities, with due consideration to the pace of growth of the city, of slums,
predominance of minority population, and areas where property rights are
assigned. Funds have been released to 34 States/UTs under Slum Free City
Planning Scheme - the preparatory phase of Rajiv AwasYojana.
The list of 185 cities in which preparatory activities are
being undertaken are as per Annexure-I.
In addition, 8 pilot projects with total project cost of Rs. 446.22 Crores involving Central Assistance of Rs. 197.09 Crores have been approved under RAY for construction of
8400 dwelling units. The first installment of Rs. 65.69 Crores
has been released to the concerned states as per Annexure-II.
(iv) The Affordable Housing in
Partnership Scheme, which is intended to encourage public private partnerships
for the creation of affordable housing stock has been dovetailed with RAY.
Under this scheme, central support will be provided at the rate of Rs 50,000
per unit of rental/affordable dwelling unit or 25% of the cost of civic
infrastructure (external and internal), whichever is lower. Under this Scheme,
which is applicable to all cities covered under RAY, 8 projects have been
sanctioned with a central assistance of Rs. 7.2 Crore for construction of 5776
Affordable dwelling units.
(v) To enable the urban poor to obtain credit
for home loans at affordable rates, the Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the
Urban Poor (ISHUP), which provides 5 % interest subsidy on loans up to Rs. one
lakh, is being implemented. This scheme has been dovetailed with RAY. As on
date, 10,215 beneficiaries have been benefitted.
In a written reply in the Rajya Sabha Kumari
Selja said, for proper utilization of funds under these schemes, the Ministry
of HUPA is regularly monitoring the progress through quarterly/monthly physical
and financial reports, periodic review meeting at state/regional/city level and
field visits by Ministry’s officers and monitoring agencies.
Labels:
GOVT. POLICIES AND SCHEMES
Implementation of SJSRY in Andhra Pradesh
The Minister for Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
(HUPA) Kumari Selja has said that the revamped Swarna
Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) has five
major components:-
(i)
Urban Self
Employment Programme (USEP)-Targeting individual urban poor for setting up of
micro-enterprises.
(ii)
Urban Women
Self-help Programme (UWSP)-Targeting urban poor women self-help groups for
setting up of group-enterprises and providing them assistance through a
revolving fund for thrift & credit activities.
(iii)
Skill Training
for Employment Promotion amongst Urban Poor (STEP-UP)-Targeting urban poor for
imparting quality training so as to enhance their employability for
self-employment or better salaried employment.
(iv) Urban Wage Employment Programme (UWEP) -Assisting
urban poor by utilizing their labour for construction
of socially and economically useful public assets, in towns having population
less than 5 lakhs as per 1991 census.
(v)
Urban Community
Development Network (UCDN)-Assisting the urban poor in organizing themselves in
self- managed community
structures so as to gain collective strength to address the issues of poverty
facing them and participate in the effective implementation of urban poverty
alleviation programmes.
In a
written reply in the Rajya Sabha Kumari Selja said,
the scheme is implemented through the State Governments. Ministry monitors
their performance regularly to ensure that benefits of the scheme reach to all
sections of the urban poor. Regular training of the functionaries of State,
District and Urban Local Bodies are held to orient them towards better
implementation of this scheme. Statement showing year-wise,
State-wise achievement of SJSRY during the last two plans are at Annexure-I & II. The Statement
showing physical targets set and achieved under the Swarna
Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) in the
State of Andhra Pradesh during the last five years is at Annexure-III.
The Ministry does not set district-wise targets.
Labels:
GOVT. POLICIES AND SCHEMES
Thorium Reserve in the Country
Exploration activities carried out by Atomic Minerals
Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD), a constituent unit of
the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), has resulted in establishing 3.74
million tones of Monazite in Andhra Pradesh which contains about
3,36,600 tonnes of thorium oxide equivalent to 2,96,000 tonnes of
thorium metal.
These reserves are explored and established.
Indian three stage nuclear power programme is aimed at long term energy independence including use of thorium resources in the third stage. In order to realize this goal, presently, the first stage of programme is accomplished through the nuclear reactors based on natural uranium fuel. The second stage envisages setting up of Fast Breeder Reactors. A Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor is planned at Kalpakkam. The utilization of thorium would be technically possible only in the third stage. Since the country is still in the first stage of the nuclear power programme, the requirement of Thorium by 2020 is quite modest.
These reserves are explored and established.
Indian three stage nuclear power programme is aimed at long term energy independence including use of thorium resources in the third stage. In order to realize this goal, presently, the first stage of programme is accomplished through the nuclear reactors based on natural uranium fuel. The second stage envisages setting up of Fast Breeder Reactors. A Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor is planned at Kalpakkam. The utilization of thorium would be technically possible only in the third stage. Since the country is still in the first stage of the nuclear power programme, the requirement of Thorium by 2020 is quite modest.
Labels:
GEOGRAPHY
Location of Nuclear Reactors in India
In India, nuclear power reactors are set up and
operated on twin unit concept with dedicated safety and process systems,
operating personnel and the management for operating these units. Each
reactor has independent safety and process systems. At the same site,
additional twin units module with independent safety and security of
operating island are considered to reduce requirement of land for
exclusion zone. This also helps in meeting the objective of minimizing
the displacement of population.
The nuclear reactors planned to be set up at Jaitapur are the Evolutionary Pressurized Water Reactors (EPRs). The EPR design has been based on the proven design, safety principles and manufacturing technologies employed in “N4” reactors in France and “KONVOI” reactors in operation in Germany. N4 & KONVOI reactors are under successful and safe operation for the last many years. The EPRs planned at Jaitapur incorporate the operational feedback from “N4” & “KONVOI” reactors. Currently, EPRs are under construction in Finland, France and China which may become operational in the next 2 to 4 years. The operational experience from these reactors will also be available before the commissioning of Jaitapur nuclear power project. As regards the cost, the discussions on the techno-commercial offer of AREVA. France are focused on arriving at mutually acceptable capital cost and tariff levels.
Following the Inter-Governmental Agreement between India & France in 2008, Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and AREVA, France signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to set up Nuclear Power Reactors at Jaitapur on February 4, 2009. A General Framework Agreement (GFA) and Early Works Agreement (EWA) were signed between NPCIL and AREVA on December 6, 2010. The GFA covers installation of the initial set of 2x1650 MW EPR including scope of work, division of responsibility, design, materials, technology, services and life time fuel supplies. The EWA relates to preliminary works related to design, engineering and regulatory aspects.
The nuclear reactors planned to be set up at Jaitapur are the Evolutionary Pressurized Water Reactors (EPRs). The EPR design has been based on the proven design, safety principles and manufacturing technologies employed in “N4” reactors in France and “KONVOI” reactors in operation in Germany. N4 & KONVOI reactors are under successful and safe operation for the last many years. The EPRs planned at Jaitapur incorporate the operational feedback from “N4” & “KONVOI” reactors. Currently, EPRs are under construction in Finland, France and China which may become operational in the next 2 to 4 years. The operational experience from these reactors will also be available before the commissioning of Jaitapur nuclear power project. As regards the cost, the discussions on the techno-commercial offer of AREVA. France are focused on arriving at mutually acceptable capital cost and tariff levels.
Following the Inter-Governmental Agreement between India & France in 2008, Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and AREVA, France signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to set up Nuclear Power Reactors at Jaitapur on February 4, 2009. A General Framework Agreement (GFA) and Early Works Agreement (EWA) were signed between NPCIL and AREVA on December 6, 2010. The GFA covers installation of the initial set of 2x1650 MW EPR including scope of work, division of responsibility, design, materials, technology, services and life time fuel supplies. The EWA relates to preliminary works related to design, engineering and regulatory aspects.
Labels:
GEOGRAPHY
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