Sunday, January 26, 2014

Padma Awards 2014

The President of India has approved conferment of 127 Padma Awards including one duo case (counted as one) as per the list below. The list comprises two Padma Vibhushan, 24 Padma Bhushan and 101 Padma Shri Awardees. 27 of the Awardees are women and the list also includes 10 persons from the category of foreigners, NRIs, PIOs and Posthumous Awardees.
Padma Awards, the country’s highest civilian awards, are conferred in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service; ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year. The awards are conferred by the President of India at a function held at Rashtrapati Bhawan sometime around March/ April.
Padma Vibhushan
Sl No.
Name
Discipline
State/ Domicile
1.      
Dr. Raghunath A. Mashelkar
Science and Engineering
Maharashtra
2.      
Shri B.K.S. Iyengar
Others-Yoga
Maharashtra
Padma Bhushan
Sl No.
Name
Discipline
State/ Domicile
  1.  
Prof. Gulam Mohammed Sheikh
Art - Painting
Gujarat
  1.  
Begum Parveen Sultana
Art - Classical Singing
Maharashtra
  1.  
Shri T.H. Vinayakram
Art - Ghatam Artist
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Shri Kamala Haasan
Art-Cinema
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Justice Dalveer Bhandari
Public Affairs
Delhi
  1.  
Prof. Padmanabhan Balaram
Science and Engineering
Karnataka
  1.  
Prof. Jyeshtharaj Joshi
Science and Engineering
Maharashtra
  1.  
Dr. Madappa Mahadevappa
Science and Engineering
Karnataka
  1.  
Dr. Thirumalachari Ramasami
Science and Engineering
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Vinod Prakash Sharma
Science and Engineering
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Radhakrishnan Koppillil
Science and Engineering
Karnataka
  1.  
Dr. Mrityunjay Athreya
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Ms. Anita Desai
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Dhirubhai Thaker
Literature and Education
Gujarat
  1.  
Shri Vairamuthu Ramasamy Thevar
Literature and Education
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Shri Ruskin Bond
Literature and Education
Uttarakhand 
  1.  
Shri Pullela Gopichand
Sports - Badminton
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Shri Leander Paes
Sports - Tennis
Maharashtra
  1.  
Shri Vijayendra Nath Kaul
Civil Service
Delhi
  1.  
Late Justice Jagdish Sharan Verma
Public Affairs
Uttar Pradesh #
  1.  
Late Dr. Anumolu Ramakrishna
Science and Engineering
Andhra Pradesh #
  1.  
Prof. Anisuzzaman
Literature and Education
Bangladesh*
  1.  
Prof. Lloyd I. Rudolph
Literature and Education
USA*$
Prof. Susanne H. Rudolph
Literature and Education
USA*$
  1.  
Dr. (Smt.) Neelam Kler
Medicine - Neonatology
Delhi
Padma Shri
Sl No.
Name
Discipline
State/ Domicile
  1.  
Shri Mohammad Ali Baig
Art - Theatre
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Ms. Nayana Apte Joshi
Art -
Maharashtra
  1.  
Shri Musafir Ram Bhardwaj
Art - Instrumental Music - Pauna Manjha
Himachal Pradesh 
  1.  
Ms. Sabitri Chatterjee
Art - Film
West Bengal
  1.  
Prof. Biman Bihari Das
Art - Sculptor
Delhi
  1.  
Shri Sunil Das
Art - Painting
West Bengal
  1.  
Smt. Elam Endira Devi
Art - Manipuri Dance
Manipur
  1.  
Shri Vijay Ghate
Art - Instrumental Music - Tabla
Maharashtra
  1.  
Smt Rani Karnaa
Art - Kathak
West Bengal
  1.  
Shri Bansi Kaul
Art - Theatre
Jammu & Kashmir
  1.  
Ustad Moinuddin Khan
Art - Instrumental Music-Sarangi Player
Rajasthan
  1.  
Ms. Geeta Mahalik
Art - Odishi Dance
Delhi
  1.  
Shri Paresh Maity
Art - Painting
Delhi
  1.  
Shri Ram Mohan
Art - Film Animation
Maharashtra
  1.  
Shri Sudarsan Pattnaik
Art - Sand Artist
Orissa 
  1.  
Shri Paresh Rawal
Art - Cinema and Theatre
Maharashtra
  1.  
Shri Wendell Augustine Rodricks
Art - Fashion Designing
Goa
  1.  
Prof. Kalamandalam Sathyabhama
Art – Mohini Attam
Kerala
  1.  
Shri Anuj (Ramanuj) Sharma
Art - Performing Art
Chhattisgarh
  1.  
Shri Santosh Sivan
Art - Film
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Ms. Supriya Devi
Art-Bengali Cinema
West Bengal
  1.  
Ms. Sooni Taraporevala
Art- Script Writing
Maharashtra
  1.  
Ms. Vidya Balan
Art-Cinema
Maharashtra
  1.  
Smt. Durga Jain
Social Work
Maharashtra
  1.  
Dr. Rama Rao Anumolu
Social Work
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Dr. Brahm Dutt
Social Work
Haryana
  1.  
Shri Mukul Chandra Goswami
Social Work
Assam
  1.  
Shri J.L. Kaul
Social Work
Delhi
  1.  
Shri Mathurbhai Madhabhai Savani
Social Work
Gujarat
  1.  
Shri Tashi Tondup
Public Affairs
Jammu and Kashmir
  1.  
Dr. Hasmukh Chamanlal Shah
Public Affairs
Gujarat
  1.  
Shri Sekhar Basu
Science and Engineering
Maharashtra
  1.  
Shri Madhavan Chandradathan
Science and Engineering
Kerala
  1.  
Prof. Sushanta Kumar Dattagupta
Science and Engineering
West Bengal
  1.  
Dr. Ravi Bhushan Grover
Science and Engineering
Maharashtra
  1.  
Prof. Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis
Science and Engineering
Karnataka
  1.  
Shri Ramkrishna V. Hosur
Science and Engineering
Maharashtra
  1.  
Dr. Ajay Kumar Parida
Science and Engineering
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Dr. Malapaka Yajneswara Satyanarayana Prasad
Science and Engineering
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Shri Kiran Kumar Alur Seelin
Science and Engineering
Gujarat
  1.  
Dr. Brahma Singh
Science and Engineering
Delhi
  1.  
Prof. Vinod Kumar Singh
Science and Engineering
Madhya Pradesh
  1.  
Dr. Govindan Sundararajan
Science and Engineering
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Ramaswamy R. Iyer
Science and Engineering
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Jayanta Kumar Ghosh
Science and Engineering
West Bengal
  1.  
Shri Ravi Kumar Narra
Trade and Industry
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Shri Rajesh Saraiya
Trade and Industry
Maharashtra
  1.  
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Trade and Industry
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Shri Pratap Govindrao Pawar
Trade and Industry
Maharashtra
  1.  
Dr. Kiritkumar Mansukhlal Acharya
Medicine - Dermatology
Gujarat
  1.  
Dr. Balram Bhargava
Medicine - Cardiology
Uttar Pradesh
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Indra Chakravarty
Medicine - Health & Hygiene
West Bengal
  1.  
Dr. Ramakant Krishnaji Deshpande
Medicine - Oncology
Maharashtra
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Pawan Raj Goyal
Medicine - Chest Disease
Haryana
  1.  
Prof. Amod Gupta
Medicine - Opthalmology
Haryana
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Daya Kishore Hazra
Medicine
Uttar Pradesh
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Thenumgal Poulose Jacob
Medicine - Vascular Surgery
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Shashank R. Joshi
Medicine - Endocrinology
Maharashtra
  1.  
Prof. Hakim Syed Khaleefathullah
Medicine - Unani Medicine
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Dr. Milind Vasant Kirtane
Medicine - ENT Surgeory
Maharashtra
  1.  
Dr. Lalit Kumar
Medicine - oncology
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Mohan Mishra
Medicine
Bihar 
  1.  
Dr. M. Subhadra Nair
Medicine - Gyneacology
Kerala
  1.  
Dr. Ashok Panagariya
Medicine - Neurology
Rajasthan
  1.  
Dr. Narendra Kumar Pandey
Medicine - Surgery
Haryana
  1.  
Dr. Sunil Pradhan
Medicine - Neurology
Uttar Pradesh
  1.  
Dr. Ashok Rajgopal
Medicine - Orthopaedics
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Kamini A. Rao
Medicine - Reproductive Medicine
Karnataka
  1.  
Dr. Sarbeswar Sahariah
Medicine - Surgery
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Prof. Om Prakash Upadhyaya
Medicine -
Punjab
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Mahesh Verma
Medicine - Dental Science
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. J.S. Titiyal
Medicine- Opthalmology
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Nitish Naik
Medicine- Cardiology
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Surbrat Kumar Acharya
Medicine- Gastroentrology
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Rajesh Kumar Grover
Medicine-Oncology
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Naheed Abidi
Literature and Education
Uttar Pradesh
  1.  
Prof. Ashok Chakradhar
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Shri Chhakchhuak Chhuanvawra
Literature and Education
Mizoram
  1.  
Shri Keki N. Daruwalla
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Prof. Ganesh Narayandas Devi
Literature and Education
Gujarat
  1.  
Prof. Kolakaluri Enoch
Literature and Education
Andhra Pradesh
  1.  
Prof. (Dr.) Ved Kumari Ghai
Literature and Education
Jammu and Kashmir
  1.  
Smt. Manorama Jafa
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Prof. Rehana Khatoon
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. Waikhom Gojen Meeitei
Literature and Education
Manipur
  1.  
Shri Vishnu Narayanan Namboothiri
Literature and Education
Kerala
  1.  
Prof. Dinesh Singh
Literature and Education
Delhi
  1.  
Dr. (Mrs.) P. Kilemsungla
Literature and Education
Nagaland
  1.  
Ms. Anjum Chopra
Sports - Cricket
Delhi
  1.  
Ms. Sunil Dabas
Sports - Kabbadi
Haryana
  1.  
Shri Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu
Sports - Mountaineering
Delhi
  1.  
Ms. Dipika Rebecca Pallikal
Sports - Squash
Tamil Nadu
  1.  
Shri H. Boniface Prabhu
Sports - Wheelchair Tennis
Karnataka
  1.  
Shri Yuvraj Singh
Sports - Cricket
Haryana
  1.  
Smt. Mamta Sodha
Sports - Mountaineering
Haryana
  1.  
Ms Parveen Talha
Civil Service
Uttar Pradesh
  1.  
Late Dr. Narendra Achyut Dabholkar
Social Work
Maharashtra#
  1.  
Shri Ashok Kumar Mago
Trade and Industry
USA*
  1.  
Dr. Siddharth Mukherjee
Medicine-Oncology
USA*
  1.  
Dr. Vamsi Mootha
Medicine - Biomedical Research
USA*
  1.  
Dr. Sengaku Mayeda
Literature and Education
Japan*

Note* indicates awardees in the category of Foreigners / NRIs/ PIOs.
            # indicates awardees in the posthumous category.
            $ indicates one duo case. (treated as one award.)

National Communal Harmony Awards 2013 Announced

The Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, Mumbai has been selected for the National Communal Harmony Award 2013 in the Organization category. Dr. Mohinder Singh of Delhi and Dr. N Radhakrishnan of Kerala have been selected for this Award in the individual category. 

Established in 1996, the Centre for Study of Society and Secularism (CSSS) is a Mumbai based organization working to promote peace, secularism and communal harmony in the country. It has also been working on human rights issues and issues of the marginalized and deprived sections of the society. 

The Centre has published a number of books and literary material highlighting different facets of violence and communalism, peace, secularism and communal harmony which have a wider readership. The Centre has also been regularly publishing a quarterly journal ‘Indian Journal of Secularism’ which is popular amongst academics and the masses. 

Dr. Mohinder Singh, aged 72 is a scholar and presently member of the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions. Earlier, he was also Member of the National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities from 2005 to 2007.In 1984, he along with other social activists, organized relief camps at Delhi and restored friendship between the Hindu and Sikh communities in the wake of anti-Sikh riots. In 1985, he set-up a Communal Harmony Forum along with Dr.Nirmala Deshpande, which worked for nearly four years and organized inter-faith meetings and visit to holy places by its members 

Dr. N Radhakrishnan, aged 69 is a well known academic, a Gandhian scholar and a peace worker. He initiated the Shanti Sena programme at the Gandhigram University and extended this work to other parts of the country. He has been actively working to restore peace in communally tense areas of Tamilnadu and Kerala. Having served as Director of Gandhi Smriti & Darshan Samiti, New Delhi for more than a decade, he was instrumental in initiating and implementing many innovative activities in educational institutions by using Gandhian values and principles. His campaign ‘Himsamukth Bharat Andolan’ motivates people to become foot soldiers in campaigning for peace and sustainable development. 

The National Communal Harmony Awards were instituted in 1996 by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH), an autonomous Organization set up by the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, for promoting communal harmony and national integration. The Award has been instituted with a view to demonstrating due appreciation and recognition of the efforts of individuals and Organizations for promotion of communal harmony and national integration in a sustained manner over a sufficiently long period of time. In addition to a citation in each category, the Award carries a cash award of Rupees Five Lakh for ‘Individuals’ and Rupees Ten Lakh for ‘Organizations’. 

అవార్డులు - రివార్డులు


భారతరత్న:
క్రీడాకారుడు సచిన్‌టెండ్కూలర్(40), ప్రముఖ శాస్త్రవేత్త ప్రొఫెసర్ సీఎన్‌ఆర్ రావు(79)లకు ప్రతిష్ఠాత్మక భారతరత్న అవార్డులకు ఎంపికయ్యారు. భారతరత్నను చివరిసారిగా 2009లో పండిట్ భీమ్‌సేన్ జోషికి ప్రదానం చేశారు. ఇప్పటి వరకు ఈ అవార్డును మొత్తం 41 మంది అందుకున్నారు. ఈ అత్యున్నత పురస్కారాన్ని 1954లో ఏర్పాటు చేశారు. సర్. సీవీ రామన్, మాజీ రాష్ట్రపతి ఏపీజే అబ్దుల్ కలాం తర్వాత భారతరత్నకు ఎంపికైన మూడో శాస్త్రవేత్త సీఎన్‌ఆర్ రావు. ఈ అవార్డు పొందిన తొలి క్రీడాకారుడు, అతిపిన్న వయస్కుడిగా సచిన్ గుర్తింపు పొందాడు.

కేంద్ర సాహిత్య అకాడమీ అవార్డు :
తెలుగు స్త్రీవాద సాహిత్య విమర్శకురాలు, కాకతీయ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం తెలుగు ప్రొఫెసర్ కాత్యాయని విద్మహే 2013 సంవత్సరానికి కేంద్ర సాహిత్య అకాడమీ అవార్డుకు ఎంపికయ్యారు. సాహిత్యాకాశంలో సగం- స్త్రీల అస్తిత్వ సాహిత్యం, కవిత్వం, కథ అనే సాహిత్య విమర్శ గ్రంథానికి గాను ఆమెకు ఈ అవార్డు దక్కింది.

ఆసియా నోబెల్ ఫ్రైజ్ ఏర్పాటు :
తైవాన్ వ్యాపారవేత్త సామ్యూల ఇన్ ఆసియా నోబెల్‌గా పేర్కొనే ‘ట్యాంగ్ ఫ్రైజ్’ను ఏర్పాటు చేశారు. ఇందుకోసం ఈయన 101 మిలియన్ డాలర్ల విరాళం ప్రకటించారు. 2014లో ప్రారంభమయ్యే ఈ బహుమతిని ప్రతి రెండేళ్లకోసారి ఇస్తారు. ప్రతి కేటగిరిలో విజేతకు 1.7 మిలియన్ డాలర్లు ఇస్తారు. ప్రస్తుతం నోబెల్ విజేతకు 1.2 మిలయన్ డాలర్లు ఇస్తున్నారు.

ఫిల్మ్‌ఫేర్ అవార్డులు :
2013 సంవత్సరానికి 58వ ఫిల్మ్ ఫేర్ అవార్డులను జనవరి 21న ముంబైలో ప్రదానం చేశారు.
వివరాలు :
మలాలాకు ఫ్రాన్స్ పురస్కారం :
పాకిస్థాన్ సాహస బాలిక, మానవ హక్కుల కార్యకర్త మలాలా యూసుఫ్ జాయ్(15)కు ఫ్రాన్స్ ప్రతిష్టాత్మక పురస్కారం ‘సైమన్ డీ జేవియన్’ దక్కింది.
బెనగళ్‌కు అక్కినేని అవార్డు :
ప్రముఖ దర్శకుడు శ్యామ్ బెనగళ్‌‘2012 అక్కినేని నాగేశ్వరరావు జాతీయ అవార్డు’కు ఎంపికయ్యారు. 2005లో నెలకొల్పిన ఈ అవార్డును తొలిసారి ప్రముఖ బాలీవుడ్ నటుడు దేవానంద్‌కు ప్రదానం చేశారు. 2011లో బాలీవుడ్ నటి హేమామాలినికి ఈ పురస్కారాన్ని అందజేశారు.

85వ ఆస్కార్ అవార్డులు :
85వ ఆస్కార్ అవార్డులును అమెరికాలోని లాస్ ఏంజిల్స్‌లో ఫిబ్రవరి 25న ప్రదానం చేశారు. భారతీయ కథా నేపథ్యంలో రూపొందించిన ‘లైఫ్ ఆఫ్ పై’ చిత్రం నాలుగు ఆస్కార్లను సొంతం చేసుకుంది.
ఉత్తమ చిత్రం- ఆర్గో, ఉత్తమ దర్శకుడు- ఆంగ్ లీ(‘లైఫ్ ఆఫ్ పై), ఉత్తమ నటుడు- డేనియల్ డే లూయిస్(లింకన్), ఉత్తమ నటి- జెన్నిఫర్ లారెన్స్(సిల్వర్ లైనింగ్ ప్లేబుక్), ఉత్తమ ఛాయక్షిగహకుడు- క్లాడియో మిరండా( లైఫ్ ఆఫ్ పై), ఉత్తమ ఒరిజినల్ స్కోర్- మైఖెల్ డానా (లైఫ్ ఆఫ్ పై), ఉత్తమ విజువల్ ఎఫెక్ట్- లైఫ్ ఆఫ్ పై, షార్ డైరెక్టర్ ప్రసాద్‌కు నాయుడమ్మ అవార్డు
ప్రతిష్టాత్మక నాయుడమ్మ అవార్డు 2013కు గాను షార్ డైరెక్టర్ డా. ఎం.వై.ఎస్ ప్రసాద్‌కు లభించింది.
పాల్ హన్‌సేన్‌కు వరల్డ్ ప్రెస్ ఫొటోక్షిగఫీ అవార్డు
స్వీడన్ ఫొటో జర్నలిస్ట్ పాల్ హన్‌సేన్‌కు 2012ను గాను వరల్డ్ ప్రెస్ ఫొటోక్షిగఫీ అవార్డ్ గెలుచుకున్నారు. ఇది ఫొటో జర్నలిస్టులకిచ్చే అత్యంత ప్రతిష్ఠాత్మక పురష్కారం. 2012లో గాజా నగరంపై ఇజ్రాయెల్ జరిపిన క్షిపణి దాడుల్లో చిన్నపిల్లలు మృతిచెందిన దృశ్యాన్ని చిత్రీకరించిన పాల్‌కు ఈ అవార్డు దక్కింది.

ఆంధ్రవూపదేశ్ ప్రభుత్వ చలన చిత్ర అవార్డులు :
ఆంధ్రవూపదేశ్ ప్రభుత్వం 2011 సంవత్సరానికి చలన చిత్ర అవార్డులను మార్చి 24న ప్రకటించింది.
1. ఎన్‌టీఆర్ జాతీయ అవార్డు - అమితాబ్ బచ్చన్
(బాలీవుడ్ నటుడు)
2. బీఎన్‌డ్డి ఆత్మీయ అవార్డు - శ్యామ్‌బెనగళ్(దర్శకుడు)
3. నాగిడ్డి - చక్రపాణి జాతీయ అవార్డు- జి. ఆదిశేషగిరి
రావు(నిర్మాత, పద్మాలయ స్టూడియోస్ అధినేత)
4.రఘపతి వెంకటయ్య అవార్డు - కైకాల సత్యనారాయణ
గమనిక : ఎన్టీఆర్ అవార్డు కింద రూ. 5 లక్షలు, జ్ఞాపిక, ప్రశంసాపత్రం, మిగిలిన అవార్డుల కింద రూ. 2 లక్షలు, జ్ఞాపిక, ప్రశంసాపత్రం అందజేస్తారు.
జాతీయ చలనచిత్ర అవార్డులు
-మార్చి 18న 2012 సంవత్సరానికిగాను 60వ జాతీయ చనలచిత్ర అవార్డుల విజేతలను ప్రముఖ దర్శకుడు బసు చటర్జీ
నేతృత్వంలోని జ్యూరీ ప్రకటించింది.
-ఉత్తమ చిత్రం: పాన్‌సింగ్‌తోమర్ (హిందీ-దర్శకుడు: తిగ్మాంషూ ధూలియా)
-ఉత్తమ నటుడు ఇర్ఫాన్‌ఖాన్ (హిందీ చిత్రం పాన్‌సింగ్‌తోమర్), విక్రమ్ గోఖలే (మరాఠీ చిత్రం అనుమతి)
-ఉత్తమ నటి: ఉషా జాదవ్ (మరాఠీ చిత్రం ధాగ్)
-ఉత్తమ జనరంజక చిత్రాలు: విక్కీడోనర్ (హిందీ), ఉస్తాద్ హూటల్ (మలయాళం)
-ఉత్తమ స్పెషల్ ఎఫెక్ట్ చిత్రం - ఈగ
-తెలుగులో ఉత్తమ చిత్రం- ఈగ

ఉత్తమ పార్లమెం అవార్డులు
2010, 2011, 2012 సంవత్సరాలకు ఉత్తమ పార్లమెం పురస్కారాలను లోక్‌సభ స్పీకర్ కార్యాలయం మార్చి 6న ప్రకటించింది
-2010: అరుణ్ జైట్లీ(బీజేపీ)
-2011: కరణ్‌సింగ్ (కేంవూదమాజీ మంత్రి, కాంగ్రెస్)
-2012: శరద్ యాదవ్ (జనతాదళ్-యూ)
1995 నుంచి ప్రతి ఏటా ఒక పార్లమెంట్ సభ్యుడికి ఉత్తమ పార్లమెం పురస్కారాన్ని అందజేస్తున్నారు.

సైనా నెహ్వాల్‌కు ‘యుధ్‌వీర్’ అవార్డు :
బ్యాడ్మింటన్ క్రీడాకారణి సైనా నెహ్వాల్‌కు 2013 సంవత్సరానికి ‘యుధ్‌వీర్’ అవార్డు లభించింది. ఈ అవార్డుకు ఎంపికైన తొలి క్రీడాకారిణి సైనా నెహ్వాల్. ఒలింపిక్స్‌లో పతకం సాధించిన తొలి భారత బ్యాడ్మింటన్ క్రీడాకారిణిగా సాధించిన ఘనతకు సైనాకు ఈ అవార్డు దక్కింది.

రావూరికి జ్ఞానపీఠ్ :
ప్రముఖ రచయిత రావూరి భరద్వాజకు 48వ జ్ఞానపీఠ్ అవార్డు-2012 దక్కింది. ఆయన రాసిన ‘పాకుడురాళ్లు’ నవలకుగాను ఈ పురస్కారం లభించింది. తెలుగులో జానపీఠ్ పురస్కారాన్ని దక్కించుకున్న మూడో వ్యక్తి భరద్వాజ. ఇంతకు మందు 1970లో విశ్వనాథ సత్యనారాయణ,1988లో సి. నారాయణడ్డి ఈ పురస్కారాన్ని అందుకున్నారు. ఈ అవార్డు కింద ప్రశంసాపత్రం, రూ. 7లక్షలు బహూకరిస్తారు. 2011 సంవత్సరానికి ఒడిశా రచయిత్రి డాక్టర్ ప్రతిభారాయ్‌కు ఈ పురస్కారం లభించింది.

బుకర్‌ఫ్రైజ్ :
ప్రతిష్ఠాత్మక బుకర్‌ఫ్రైజ్ అమెరికా రచయిత్రి లిడియా డేవిస్‌ను వరించింది. ఈ పోటీలో భారత్‌కు చెందిన ప్రఖ్యాత కన్నడ రచయిత యూఆర్ అనంతమూర్తి తుదివరకు పోటీలో ఉన్నా బహుమతి మాత్రం డేవిస్‌కే దక్కింది.

మిస్ ఇండియా వరల్డ్‌గా నేహాల్
భారత సంతతికి చెందిన బ్రిటన్ వనిత నెహాల్ బొగైటా మిస్ ఇండియా వరల్డ్ వైడ్‌గా ఎంపికైంది. ఈ టైటిల్‌ను సాధించిన మొదటి బధిర యువతిగా ఆమె రికార్డు సృష్టించింది.

రాజీవ్ ఖేల్త్న్ర :
2013 సంవత్సరానికి సంబంధించిన క్రీడా అవార్డులను కేంద్ర క్రీడా మంత్రిత్వశాఖ ఆమోదించింది.
ప్రతిష్ఠాత్మక క్రీడా అవార్డు రాజీవ్‌గాంధీ ఖేల్త్న్ర షూటర్ రంజన్ సోధీకి దక్కింది. సోధి 2010 కామన్వెల్త్ గేమ్స్‌లో రెండు రజిత పతకాలు, 2012 ఆసియా క్రీడల్లో స్వర్ణ పతకం సాధించారు.
పేరు క్రీడ
విరాట్ కోహ్లి క్రికెట్
చక్రవోల్ సువుఉరో అర్చరీ
రంజిత్ మహేశ్వరీ అథ్లెటిక్స్
పీవీ సింధు బ్యాడ్మింటన్
కవితా చాహల్ బాక్సింగ్
సాబా అంజుమ్ హాకీ
రాజ్‌కుమారీ రాథోర్ షూటింగ్

2012-13 సంవత్సరానికి బీసీసీఐ అవార్డులు :
భారత్ క్రికెట్ నియంవూతణ బోర్డు (బీసీసీఐ)2012-13 సంవత్సరానికి 7వ వార్షిక అవార్డులను 2013 డిసెంబర్ 26న ప్రకటించింది.
సీకే నాయుడు అవార్డు(లైఫ్ టైం అచీవ్‌మంట్ అవార్డు) కపిల్‌దేవ్(రూ.25 లక్షల బహుమతి)
పాలిఉమిగ్రర్ పేరిట ఇచ్చే ‘బెస్ట్ ఇంటర్నేషనల్ క్రికెటర్’:
ఆర్. అశ్విన్(రూ.5లక్షల బహుమతి)
రంజీవూటోఫీలో ఉత్తమ ఆల్‌రౌండర్‌కిచ్చే ‘లాలా అమర్‌నాథ్’: అభిషేక్ నాయర్
ఉత్తమ అంపైర్ : శంషుద్దీన్(హైదరాబాద్)
క్రికెట్‌కు అత్యుత్తమ సేవలందించినందుకు బహుమతి: ఆర్‌జీ నాదకర్ణి, ఫరూక్ ఇంజినీర్, సోల్కర్(ఒక్కొక్కరికి రూ. 15 లక్షల బహుమతి)

అశోక్ చక్ర :
శాంతి సమయంలో ధైర్యసాహసాలకిచ్చే రెండో అత్యున్నత అవార్డు అశోక్ చక్ర (మరణాంతర) ఆంధ్రవూపదేశ్‌కు చెందిన సబ్ ఇన్‌స్పెక్టర్ ఎన్.వి. ప్రసాద్‌బాబుకు దక్కింది.

పవర్ అవార్డు :
ఆంధ్రవూపదేశ్ పవర్ జనరేషన్ కార్పొరేషన్(ఏపీ జెన్‌కో) మేనేజింగ్ డైరెక్టర్ కె. విజయానంద్‌కు ఇండియా పవర్ అవార్డు లభించింది. ఆంధ్రవూపదేశ్ థర్మల్ విద్యుత్ కేంద్రాల నిర్వహణలో చూపిన ప్రతిభకుగాను ఆయన 2013 ఉత్తమ సీఈఓగా ఎంపికయ్యారు.

నోబెల్ బహుమతులు- 2013
శాంతి: ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా రసాయన ఆయుధాల నిర్మూలనకు కృషి చేస్తున్న ఆర్గనైజేషన్ ఫర్ ది ప్రొహిబిషన్ ఆఫ్ కెమికల్ వెపన్స్ (ఓపీసీడబ్లూ)కు లభించింది. 1901 నుంచి 2013 వరకు నోబెల్ శాంతి బహుమతి 94 సార్లు 125 మందికి బహూకరించారు. 2012 శాంతి బహుమతి యూరోపియన్ యూనియన్‌కు లభించింది.
సాహిత్యం: కెనడా రచయిత్రి ఆలిస్ మన్రో(82)కు నోబెల్ సాహిత్య బహుమతి దక్కింది. కెనడియన్ చెహూవ్‌గా పిలిచే మన్రో తన కథా రచనల్లో సమకాలిన పరిస్థితులును, మానవ సంబంధాలను మేళవించి పాఠకులకు అందించింది. ఆలిస్ మన్రో సాహిత్యంలో నోబెల్ బహుమతి పొందిన 13వ మహిళ, కెనడాకు చెందిన తొలి మహిళ కూడా.

ఇందిరాగాంధీ శాంతి బహుమతి :
జర్మనీ చాన్సలర్ ఏంజిలా మెర్కల్ 2013 సంవత్సరానికి ప్రతిష్ఠాత్మక ఇందిరాగాంధీ శాంతి, నిరాయుధీకరణ, అభివృద్ధి బహుమతికి ఎంపికయ్యారు.

సంగీత నాటక అకాడమీ అవార్డులు 
ప్రముఖ కర్నాటక విద్వాంసుడు డీ రాఘవాచారి, టీ శేషాచారి ఈ ఏడాది సంగీత నాటక అకాడమీ అవార్డులకు ఎంపికయ్యారు. హైదరాబాద్ బ్రదర్స్‌గా వీరు సుపరిచితులు.

Sunday, January 19, 2014

A.P. GOVERNMENT SCHEMES


SC, ST SUB PLAN


Third Lusofonia Games started in Goa

The third Lusofonia Games started in Goa on 18 January 2014. The Games will hold from 18 January to 29 January 2014. It is for the first time the Lusifonia Games are being held in India.
Lusofonia Games are multinational and multi-sport games in the World. These games are organized by ACOLOP (Association of the Portuguese Speaking Olympic Committees).
The Athletes from 12 Portuguese Commonwealth nations will be participating in the Lusofonia Games 2014. These are Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Goa (India), Macau (China), Mozambique, Portugal, Sao Tome and Principe and Sri Lanka. The Indian team will participate as Goa (India).
The Games has nine sporting disciplines which are Athletics, Basketball, Beach Volleyball, Football, Judo, Table Tennis, Taekwondo, Volleyball and Wushu.
The first Lusofonia Games were held in Macau (China) in 2006 and second Lusofonia Games in Lisbon (Portugal) in 2009.

Peshawar, largest reservoir of polio in world: WHO

Peshawar in Pakistan had the largest number of polio cases in the world in 2013. This was revealed by World Health Organisation (WHO) in a global analysis for polio cases on 17 January 2014.

The analysis by World Health Organisation (WHO) further said that Pakistan is the only polio-endemic country which reported more polio cases in 2013 than in 2012. Pakistan reported 83 cases in 2013 compared to 58 cases in 2012. In 2013, 369 cases were reported worldwide.

In Pakistan, 59 cases were from Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), 10 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and seven each from Punjab and Sindh.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, of which Peshawar is the capital and adjoining tribal districts, has been found to be the polio hotspot in Pakistan.

All the polio cases reported from Pakistan are type-1 cases. No report of type-3 polio cases has been reported from Pakistan. 

The analysis by WHO suggested that viruses from Toba Tek Singh, Sahiwal, Lahore and Multan are closely related with each other. This reflects a common source of outbreak because of a significant immunity gap in the central region of Punjab.

As a result, the most immediate epidemiological challenge is to control this transmission in the region. At the same time, building super high immunity in southern districts of the province is needed to reverse previous trends of transmission moving to the south after the central region outbreak.

Jamila Bayaz, first women to be appointed police chief of Kabul province

Jamila Bayaz was appointed as the police chief of District One of Kabul province on 15th January 2014. She is the first woman in Afghanistan to be appointed as police chief of an entire district.

She joined Afghan police force more than three decades ago and at present serving as Colonel in Kabul’s police force. 

The appointment of Jamila Bayaz is significant in more than one sense. Firstly, the appointment will pave the way for more Afghani women to rise through the ranks. Secondly, her appointment as police chief to one of the core districts of Kabul testifies that women position in Afghan society is improving since the Taliban were driven out from power in 2001.

District One of Kabul province houses the presidential palace and numerous ministries. Besides it houses the Central Bank of Afghanistan and is the main money and gold market of Afghanistan.

Kabul province is divided into 22 districts. Each number specifies the name of the district and is organized in ascending order in order of importance.

Tamil Nadu Governor inaugurated 15th Express Technology Sabha

Tamil Nadu Governor, Rosaiah inaugurated  15th Express Technology Sabha on 17 January 2014.The annual event is an established platform to share ideas, best practices and innovations on e-governance from senior government IT officials across the India.
On the occasion Governor stressed the effective utilization of Information Technology in  offering better services, business interaction and greater revenue generation opportunities.
The Tamil Nadu governor expected to work on efficient inter-department integration which is critical for reducing response time for services. The time limit should be fixed for the Public Sector Undertakings to response to citizens.

Monday, December 30, 2013

SYLLABUS FOR APPSC PANCHAYAT SECRETARY (GRADE - IV) IN A.P. PANCHAYAT RAJ SUBORDINATE SERVICE


Paper-1: GENERAL STUDIES 

1. Events of National and International importance.

2. Current affairs – International, National and Regional.

3. Current Developments in Science, Technology and Information Technology.

4. History of Modern India with special emphasis upon Indian National Movement.

5. Economic Development in India since Independence.

6. Logical reasoning, Analytical Ability and Data Interpretation.

7. Basic things about Disaster Management (CBSE –VIII & IX standard)


Paper-2:

Rural Development and Problems in Rural Areas with special reference to Andhra Pradesh 

(Questions in Paper-II will be framed with a view to test the General Awareness levels of the
candidates broadly about developmental aspects related to Rural Areas.)

1) Public Health and Sanitation, prevention of epidemics, hygiene behavoiur, village development.
2) Social tensions and conflicts in contemporary society – problems of deprived groups.
3) Indian System of Democracy – Democratic institutions, Panchayat Raj – Co-operative Institutions in the service of Rural Areas, their role and their effectiveness.
4) Rural Economy and Development – Scientific developments relevant to rural areas –labour saving devices.
5) Basic aspects related to Accounting.

Panchayat Secretary Grade-IV A.P. Panchayat raj Subordinate Service Recruitment (Notification No. 08/2013)

N O T I F I C A T I O N N O . 0 8 / 2 0 1 3 , D t : - 3 0 . 1 2 . 2 0 1 3 
PANCHAYAT SECRETARY (GRADE - IV) IN A.P. PANCHAYAT RAJ SUBORDINATE SERVICE (GENERAL RECRUITMENT) 


Click Here forPanchayath Secretary Notification

Friday, December 6, 2013

UPSC Civil Service Mains 2013 General Studies Paper 1 Question Paper (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society)

Instructions :-
• 250 marks, 3 hours
• Content of the answer is more important than its length.
• Answer questions in not more than the word limit specified for each in the parenthesis.

Q1. Though not very useful from the point of view of a connected political history of South India , the Sangam literature portrays the social and economic conditions of its time with remarkable vividness. Comment. 10 marks-200 words

Q2. (a) Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. 5 marks, 100 words
      (b) Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss. 5 marks, 100 words.

Q3. Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torch bearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss. 10 marks-200 words

Q4. Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom. 10 marks-200 words

Q5. In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate.10 marks-200 words

Q6. Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success. 10 marks-200 words

Q7. Write a critical note on  the evolution and significance of the slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”. 10 marks-200 words

Q8. Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post independent India. 10 marks-200 words

Q9. Analyse the circumstances t hat led to Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the agreement. 10 marks-200 words

Q10. Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive roles in the emergence of Bangladesh. 10 marks-200 words

Q11. “Latecomer” Industrial revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what west had experience. 10 marks-200 words

Q12. Africa was chopped into states artificially created by accident of European competition. Analyse. 10 marks-200 words

Q13. American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism. Substantiate. 10 marks-200 words

Q14. What policy instruments were deployed to contain the great economic depression? 10 marks-200 words

Q15. Discussion the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India. 10 marks-200 words

Q16. Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women’s organization free from gender bias. Comment. 10 marks-200 words

Q17. Critically examine the effects of globalization on the aged population in India. 10 marks-200 words

Q18. Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss. 10 marks-200 words

Q19. (a) What do you understand by the theory of continental drift? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support. 5 marks 100 words
       (b) The recent cyclone on the east coast of India was called “Phailin”. How are the tropical cyclones named across the world? Elaborate. 5 marks-100 words.

Q20. (a) Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world. 5 marks 100 words   
       (b) What do you understand by the phenomenon of temperature inversion in meteorology? How does it affect the weather and the habitants of the place? 5 marks 100 words

Q21. Major hot deserts in northern hemisphere are located between 20-30 degree north and on the western side of the continents. Why?  10 marks-200 words.

Q22. (a) Bringout the causes for more frequent landslides in the Himalayas than in Western Ghats. 5 marks 100 words
       (b) There is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western Ghat. Why? 5 marks 100 words

Q23. (a) Do you agree that there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in the Southern states of India ? Discuss with justification. 5 marks 100 words
       (b) Analyse the factors for highly decentralized cotton textile industry in India . 5 marks 100 words

Q24. With growing scarcity of fossil fuels, the atomic energy is gaining more and more significance in India. Discuss the availability of raw material required for the generation of atomic energy in India and in the world. 10 marks-200 words

Q25. It is said the India has substantial reserves of shale oil and gas, which can feed the needs of country for quarter century. However, tapping of the resources doesn’t appear to be high on the agenda. Discuss critically the availability and issues involved. 
10 marks-200 words

UPSC Civil Service Mains 2013 General Studies Paper 2 Question Paper (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)

Q1. The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law, which was legislated but with a different intention?

Q2. Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.

Q3. Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the `Nagas’ as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.

Q4. The Supreme Court of India keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament in amending the Constitution.’ Discuss critically.

Q5. Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that more number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at State level? Discuss.

Q6. Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both? Discuss.

Q7. Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances.

Q8. The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products and services strengthens the case for the merger of the two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify.

Q9. The concept of Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme is almost a century old in India with early beginnings in Madras Presidency in pre-independent India. The scheme has again been given impetus in most states in the last two decades. Critically examine its twin objectives, latest mandates and success.

Q10. Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India.

Q11. The legitimacy and accountability of Self Help Groups (SHGs) and their patrons, the micro-finance outfits, need systematic assessment and scrutiny for the sustained success of the concept. Discuss.

Q12. The Central Government frequently complains on the poor performance of the State Governments in eradicating suffering of the vulnerable sections of the society. Restructuring of Centrally sponsored schemes across the sectors for ameliorating the cause of vulnerable sections of population aims at providing flexibility to the States in better implementation. Critically evaluate.

Q13. Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate wastage and facilitate reforms. Comment.

Q14. The basis of providing urban amenities in rural areas (PURA) is rooted in establishing connectivity. Comment.

Q15. Identify the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that are related to health.Discuss the success of the actions taken by the Government for achieving the same.

Q16. Though Citizen’s charters have been formulated by many public service delivery organizations, there is no corresponding improvement in the level of citizens’ satisfaction and quality of services being provided. Analyse.

Q17. ‘A national Lokpal,however strong it may be,cannot resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs’. Discuss.(200 words).

Q18. The proposed withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is fraught with major security implications for the countries of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard its own strategic interests.

Q19. What do you understand by The String of Pearls’? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this.

Q20. Economic ties between India and Japan while growing in the recent years are still far below their potential. Elucidate the policy constraints which are inhibiting this growth.

Q21. The protests in Shahbag Square in Dhaka in Bangladesh reveal a fundamental split in society between the nationalists and Islamic forces. What is its significance for India?

Q22. Discuss the political developments in Maldives in the last two years. Should they be of any cause of concern to India?

Q23. In respect of India — Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy.

Q24. What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today? Discuss.

Q25. The World Bank and the IMF, collectively known as the Bretton Woods Institutions, are the two inter-governmental pillars supporting the structure of the world’s economic and financial order. Superficially, the World Bank and the IMF exhibit many common characteristics, yet their role, functions and mandate are distinctly different. Elucidate.

UPSC Civil Service Mains 2013 General Studies Paper-3 Question Paper (Tecnology, Economic Develpement, Bio Diversity, Enviroment, Security and Disaster Management)

Time Allowed: Three Hours                                                                                         Maximum Marks: 250


                    QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:
There are TWENTY FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

All questions are compulsory. 

The number of marks carried by a question is indicated against it.

Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other than the authorized one.

Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.

Any page or portion  of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off.


Answer questions in NOT MORE than the word limit specified for each in the parenthesis. Content of the answer is more important than its length :

1. With a consideration towards the strategy of inclusive growth, the new Companies Bill, 2013 has indirectly made CSR a mandatory obligation. Discuss the challenges expected in its implementation in right earnest. Also discuss other provisions in the Bill and their implications. [200 words]  10

2. What were the reasons for the introduction of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003 ? Discuss critically its salient features and their effectiveness. [200 words] 10

3. What is the meaning of the term 'tax expenditure' ? Taking housing sector as an example, discuss how it influences the budgetary policies of the government.              [200 words] 10

4. Food Security Bill is expected to eliminate hunger and malnutrition in India. Critically discuss various apprehensions in its effective implementation along with the concerns it has generated in WTO. [200 words] 10

5. What are the different types of agriculture subsidies given to farmers at the national and at state levels ? Critically analyse the agriculture subsidy regime with reference to the distortions created by it. [200 words] 10

6. India needs to strengthen measures to promote the pink revolution in food industry for ensuring better nutrition and health. Critically elucidate the statement. [200 words] 10

7. Examine the impact of liberalization on companies owned by Indians. Are they competing with the MNCs satisfactorily ? Discuss. [200 words] 10

8. Establish relationship between land reforms, agriculture productivity and elimination of poverty in the Indian economy. Discuss the difficulties in designing and implementation of agriculture friendly land reforms in India. [200 words] 10

9.(a) Discuss the impact of FDI entry into Multi-trade retail sector on supply chain management in commodity trade pattern of the economy. [100 words] 5
   (b) Though India allowed Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in what is called multi-brand retail through the joint venture route in September 2012, the FDI, even after a year, has not picked up. Discuss the reasons. [100 words] 5
10. Discuss the rationale for introducing Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Bring out critically the reasons for the delay in roll out for its regime. [200 words] 10

11. Write a note on India's green energy corridor to alleviate the problem of conventional energy. [200 words] 10

12. Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss pros and cons of the model. [200 words] 10

13. Bringing out the circumstances in 2005 which forced amendment to the section 3(d) in Indian Patent Law, 1970, discuss how it has been utilized by the Supreme Court in its judgement in rejecting Novratis' patent application for 'Glivec'. Discuss briefly the pros and cons of the decision. [200 words] 10

14. What do you understand by Fixed Dose Drug Combinations (FDCs) ? Discuss their merits and demerits. [200 words] 10

15. What do you understand by Umpire Decision Review System in Cricket ? Discuss its various components. Explain how silicone tape on the edge of a bat may fool the system ? [200 words] 10

16. (a) What is a digital signature ? What does its authentication mean ? Give various salient built-in features of a digital signature. [100 words] 5
     (b) How does the 3D printing technology work ? List out the advantages and disadvantages of the technology. [100 words] 5
17. (a) What is an FRP composite material ? How are they manufactured ? Discuss their application in aviation and automobile industries. [100 words] 5
     (b) What do you understand by Run-of-river hydroelectricity project? How is it different from any other hydroelectricity project ? [100 words]  5
18. How important are vulnerability and risk assessment for pre-disaster management? As an administrator, what are key areas that you would focus on in a Disaster Management System. [200 words] 10

19. What are the consequences of Illegal mining ? Discuss the Ministry of Environment and Forests' concept of GO AND NO GO zones for coal mining sector. [200 words] 10

20. Enumerate the National Water Policy of India. Taking river Ganges as an example, discuss the strategies which may be adopted for river water pollution control and management.
     What are the legal provisions of management and handling of hazardous wastes in India ? [200 words] 10
21. Money laundering poses a serious security threat to a country's economic sovereignty. What is its significance for India and what steps are required to be taken to control this menance ? [200 words] 10

22. What are social networking sites and what security implications do these sites present ? [200 words] 10

23. Cyber warfare is considered by some defense analysts to be a larger threat than even Al Qaeda or terrorism. What do you understand by Cyber warfare? Outline the cyber threats which India is vulnerable to and bring out the state of the country's preparedness to deal with the same. [200 words] 10

24. Article 244 of the Indian Constitution relates to administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas. Analyse the impact of non-implementation of the provisions of the Fifth schedule on the growth of Left Wing extremism. [200 words] 10

25. How far are India's internal security challenges linked with border management particularly in view of the long porous borders with most countries of South Asia and Myanmar ? [200 words] 10